Exercise
Given the equation:
\frac{y}{x^3}+\frac{x}{y^3}=x^2y^4
For
y=f(x)
Find the derivative of the following function:
y'=f'(x)
Final Answer
Solution
We need to calculate a derivative of an implicit function. To do that, we use the chain rule in Derivative Rules on both sides of the equation and when we encounter y, we derive it, i.e. multiply by y’. First, we get rid of the denominator:
\frac{y}{x^3}+\frac{x}{y^3}=x^2y^4 / \cdot x^3y^3
y^4+x^4=x^5y^7
Then we derive both sides by x:
4y^3y'+4x^3=x^5\cdot 7y^6y'+5x^4y^7
Notice that on the right side we used the multiplication rule in Derivative Rules.
Now, we want to isolate y’. Therefore, we move expressions with y’ to one side:
4y^3y'-7y^6x^5y'=5x^4y^7-4x^3
y'(4y^3-7y^6x^5)=5x^4y^7-4x^3
y'=\frac{5x^4y^7-4x^3}{4y^3-7y^6x^5}
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